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数字经济巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与 乡村振兴有效衔接 ———基于非线性空间效应研究
唐红涛,陈欣如
湖南工商大学 经济与贸易学院,长沙 410205
摘要:
基于 2011—2018 年中国省级面板数据,构建不同空间权重矩阵,采用空间杜宾模型检验数字 经济对脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的空间溢出效应。 研究结果表明:(1)数字经济对巩固拓展脱 贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接具有助推作用,同时具有明显的空间溢出效应。 从整体层面以及地区层 面看,在地理距离权重与空间邻接权重下,数字经济对临近地区均具有为正向空间溢出效应即扩散效应。 (2)数字经济对脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的空间溢出效应具有地区异质性,呈现东中西依次递 增趋势,在落后的西部地区数字经济红利能够实现效用最大化。 (3)数字经济对脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振 兴有效衔接存在空间非线性,即空间溢出效应存在双门槛,随着数字经济逐步跨越门槛值,对本地区的直 接效应呈现倒“U”趋势,溢出效应呈现“U”形。
关键词:  数字经济  脱贫攻坚成果  乡村振兴  空间溢出效应  非线性
DOI:
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基金项目:
The Digital Economy Consolidating and Expanding the Effective ConnectionBetween the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization:Based on Nonlinear Spatial Effect Research
TANG Hong-tao,CHEN Xin-ru
School of Economics and Trade,Hunan Technology and Business University,Changsha 410205,China
Abstract:
Based on the 2011—2018 China provincial panel data, different spatial weight matrices were constructed, and the spatial Dubin model was used to test the spatial spillover effect of the digital economy on the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. The research re_x0002_sults show that: (1) the digital economy has a boosting effect on consolidating and expanding the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, and at the same time has obvious spatial spillover effect. From the overall level and the regional level, under the weight of geographical distance and spatial proximity, the digital economy has a positive spatial spillover effect, that is, a diffusion effect, on neighboring areas; (2) the spatial spillover effect of the digital economy on the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization has regional heterogeneity, showing a trend of increasing in the east, middle and west, and the digital economy dividend in the backward western region can maximize its utility; (3) the digital economy has spatial nonlinearity for the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, that is, there is a dual-threshold for the spatial spillover effect, and as the digital economy gradually crosses the threshold value, the direct effect on the region shows an inverted “U” trend, and the spillover effect shows a “U” shape.
Key words:  digital economy  achievements of poverty alleviation  rural revitalization  spatial spillover effect  nonlinearity
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