| 摘要: |
| 本文建立理论模型论证了优化营商环境可以降低交易费用,提高交易效率,有利于分工演进。分工演进就是创新的过程,而创新是经济发展的源泉。 基于省际、城市、跨国层面的数据,借助工具变量回归缓解内生性问题,研究发现营商环境对人均 GDP 有显著的正向影响。 通过中介效应分析,发现创新是营商环境影响经济发展的一种机制。 因此,良好的营商环境是一个国家或地区创新和经济发展的基础,是提升区域综合竞争力的重要方面。 优化营商环境既要着力提升硬环境,也要着力优化软环境。 |
| 关键词: 营商环境 分工演进 经济发展 交易成本 交易效率 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Business Environment, Innovation and Economic Development |
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YUANZheng 1 ,QIAORui-min 21,2
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1. School of Economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China;2. Sichuan Bank Co. , Ltd. , Chengdu 610299, China
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| Abstract: |
| This paper establishes a theoretical model to demonstrate that optimizing the business environ-
ment can reduce transaction costs, improve transaction efficiency, and facilitate the evolution of division of la-
bor. The evolution of the division of labor is the process of innovation, and innovation is the source of economic
development. Based on the data at the inter-provincial, urban, and transnational levels, and using instrumental
variable regression to alleviate the endogeneity problem, the study found that the business environment has a sig-
nificant positive impact on per capita GDP. Through the mediation effect analysis, it is found that innovation is
a mechanism by which the business environment affects economic development. Therefore, a good business en-
vironment is the foundation of a country or region’ s innovation and economic development, and an important as-
pect to enhance the regional comprehensive competitiveness. Optimizing the business environment should focus
not only on improving the hard environment, but also on optimizing the soft environment. |
| Key words: business environment evolution of division of labor economic development transaction
cost transaction efficiency |
