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历史记忆与文学抒情---南宋遗民词高频意象论略*
李世忠
咸阳师范学院 文学与传播学院,陕西 咸阳 712000
摘要:
南宋遗民词频繁使用由历史典故演变而来的文学意象,这些意象以“铜驼”“铜盘”“铜雀台”“新亭”“乌衣巷”等为代表,它们均与前代王朝发生的动乱及亡国事变相关。遗民词人通过使用这类意象以表达亡国之恨,同时它们也成为遗民词抒情特色的显著标志。其所以频繁出现,与它们所承载的历史记忆密切相关,也与历代文人不断相沿习用,从而使其所承载情感意蕴走向固化有关。
关键词:  南宋  遗民词  历史  意象
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
Historic Memories and Lyric Literature:Discussion on High frequency Image Cis of the Adherents of Former Dynasty in South Song Dynasty
LI Shi-zhong
School of Literature and Communication, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:
The cis of the adherents of South Song Dynasty frequently used the literature images evolved from historic allusions, and these images were represented by “Tongtuo”, “Tongpan”, “Tongque Platform”, “Xinting”, “Wuyixiang” and so on and were related to the turmoil and nation perishing incidents of former dynasties. The poets of the adherents of former dynasty expressed their hate to the nation perishing by using these kinds of images, which became the significant marks for the lyric characteristics of their cis. They frequently appeared, which were closely related to the historic memories carried by the allusions and which were also closely related to the solidification of feelings and spirits carried by the allusions because the scholars of all historic dynasties continued to use these allusions.
Key words:  South Song Dynasty  cis of adherents of former dynasty  history  image
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