At present，the agricultural layout of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is not reasonable，and the agricultural products processing industry and international trade have shown a new trend.The agricultural industrial structure is unreasonable，the traditional planting industry is rising with fluctuation，and the agricultural production factors and water consumption continue to increase.The use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers has increased year by year along the Yangtze River Economic Belt，the usage intensity of them has already surpassed the internationally recognized standards，and the total quantity of wastewater from agriculture has been growing.Agricultural development of all provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt should be coordinated，and the layout of agricultural development should be adjusted.The inland ports for export should be given full play to fasten the development of agricultural product processing industry and international trade，and agriculture development transformation and upgrading should be boosted in response.At the same time，we need to promote modern eco-friendly agriculture development，reduce input-output ratio，control fertilizer and pesticide pollution，etc..Industrial green development and agricultural green development should go hand in hand to realize the green and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.