| 摘要: |
| 本文基于1993—2013年的数据，采用面板数据模型探讨了金砖四国经济增长、能源消耗、金融发展对碳排放的影响。实证结果显示：长期来看，化石燃料能耗对碳排放的影响最大，经济增长、化石燃料能耗与碳排放成正相关关系，而金融发展与碳排放成负相关关系；短期来看，经济增长与金融发展、化石燃料能耗与碳排放、金融发展与碳排放之间存在着单向的格兰杰因果关系。最后，本研究分别从经济增长、能源消耗以及金融发展三方面给出改善环境质量的政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 经济增长 能源消耗 金融发展 碳排放 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Financial Development on Carbon Emission——Based on the Empirical Study of the BRIC Countries |
|
WEI Jing-fu, XU Zheng, TIAN Wen-ju
|
| Abstract: |
| Based on the panel data during 1993-2013 of BRIC countries, this paper empirically analyses the impact of the economic growth,energy consumption and financial development on carbon emission of BRIC Countries. The empirical results show that the energy consumption of fossil fuel has the long-run greatest impact on carbon emissions. Economic growth and energy consumption of fossil fuel are positively correlated with carbon emission, on the contrary, financial development has a negative correlation with carbon emission. In the short term, there is one way Granger causality relationship between economic growth and financial development, between energy consumption of fossil fuel and carbon emission, between financial development and carbon emission. Finally, this study puts forward policy suggestions on improving environmental quality from economic growth, energy consumption and financial development . |
| Key words: economic growth energy consumption financial development carbon emissions |
