| 摘要: |
| 法国诗人洛特雷阿蒙24岁离世，其短暂的一生充满了神秘，留给后世的仅有散文诗《马尔多罗之歌》《论诗》和几封书信。《马尔多罗之歌》如洪水猛兽一般充满了反叛和摧残。诗人以哥特小说的手法，将一切都夸张到惊世骇俗的地步，其狂热的描述中充满吸血鬼、死亡、坟墓、残杀、同性恋、变异、畸形、人格分裂等等，表现了一种病态的、怪诞的、反常的审美理念，堪称法国20世纪“反文学”之先锋。 |
| 关键词: 哥特小说 暴力 怪诞 反文学 |
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| Frantic Anti-literature: Study on Lautréamont’s Gothic Creation from Songs of Maldoror |
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XIANG Zheng
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| Abstract: |
| Lautréamont, author of Songs of Maldoror, died at age of 24. He is considered one of the most mysterious authors in the 19th century. Almost 50 years after his death, his literary style is recognized by surrealists, and for them, he is a pioneer of surrealism. The works of Lautréamont are: Songs of Maldoror, Poetry. The style of Songs of Maldoror resembles that of Gothic fiction. As a avant-garde of anti-literature, Songs of Maldoror centers on death, violence, fantasy, terrible scene, unconscious act. |
| Key words: Gothic fiction violence absurd anti-literature |
