| 摘要: |
| 农民工身份认同危机是在社会转型的大背景下，农民向城市流动所引发的一个重要的社会现象。本研究以湖北武汉市的青年农民工群体为研究对象，基于开放式访谈和个案研究，试图通过“情感互动”的分析来对青年农民工身份认同现象进行再解释。个案表明，青年农民工在城市参与社会互动的过程中，理想状态是通过低度情感能量的唤起、短期情感到长期情感能量的转换以及高度情感互动与青年农民工身份符号的再投资来完成其城市身份认同，进而达到社会融合，而现实是多数青年农民工在社会互动中无法获得高度的情感能量，致使身份认同失败。笔者分别从个人、社区以及社会组织等三方面提出措施来加强青年农民工与城市居民的情感互动，进而实现城市社会的身份认同。 |
| 关键词: 情感互动 青年农民工 身份认同 互动仪式 |
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| Emotion Interaction and Young Migrant Workers’ Identification—Empirical Survey Based on Wuhan City |
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LU Fei1, XU Yi ting2
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| Abstract: |
| Migrant workers’ identification crisis is an important social phenomenon caused by the flowing of peasants from rural areas to the cities under the big background of social transition. By taking the young migrant workers of Wuhan City of Hubei Province as research object, based on open interview and a case study, this paper attempts to re explain young migrant worker identification by the analysis of emotion interaction. The cases show that in the process of social interaction of urban participation, the ideal state of young migrant workers finishes the urban identification from low emotion energy awaking, the energy change from short term emotion to long term emotion as well as high level emotion interaction and re investment in their identity symbol, so as to reach their integration. However, the reality is that most young migrant workers can not obtain high level social energy in social interaction so that their identification is frustrated. According to the research, the author gives measures from such three perspectives as individual, community and social organization to consolidate the emotion interaction between the migrant workers and urban residents so as to realize their identification of urban society. |
| Key words: emotion interaction young migrant worker identification interaction ceremony |
