| 摘要: |
| 苦思与自然的问题历来争论不休，论家常将苦思与自然对立。王昌龄对此也有他自己的看法，一方面他认为“文章兴作，兴于自然”“凡文章皆不难，也不辛苦”“以防苦思”“不得强伤神”，另一方面又要求在创作时“苦心竭智”“专心苦思”。通过对全文有关自然，苦思及自然与苦思关系的梳理，可知王昌龄赞成苦思，认为苦思是为文置意的必要前提。苦思可以使文章有自性，得形似，得真，得不辛苦之势，而自性等又属于王昌龄“自然”的内涵，故苦思最终可达到自然。 |
| 关键词: 王昌龄 苦思 自然 诗歌 |
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| Research on the Theory of “Thinking Deeply” and “Nature” in Wang Changling’s Book |
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CAO Ming1,2
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| Abstract: |
| Theory of “thinking deeply” and “nature” has always been debated, which has been regarded as the opposite. Wang Changling had unique view about this. On the one hand, he thought that, “we write the article from nature”“it’s easy to write an article without thinking deeply”“we should avoid thinking deeply”. On the other hand, he asked that we should thinking deeply when we write an article. By studying the connotation of “nature”“thinking deeply”,and the relationship between both, we can find that Wang Changling was in favor of “thinking deeply”.Besides, he thought “thinking deeply” was the premise of the article writing. By thinking deeply, the article can have“the nature of own”“similar shape” and “reality”,which belong to nature. In other words, the article can achieve nature by thinking deeply. |
| Key words: Wang Changling “thinking deeply” “nature” poetry |
