| 摘要: |
| 获得选举权揭开了美国妇女参与选举政治的序幕。但由于内化了贤妻良母的传统社会性别身份，美国妇女在后选举权初期未能积极参与投票。即使参与投票，她们亦无法只依据自我的社会性别身份而形成统一“投票集团”。因对社会性别平等有着不同理解，各女权组织间分歧严重，这无形中消减了妇女的参政效应。通过社会性别视角，文章着力剖析后选举权初期美国妇女的参政困境。 |
| 关键词: 美国妇女 选举权 参政 社会性别 |
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| On Women’s Political Participation Predicament in Early Post Suffrage America——Based on Gender Perspective |
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WANG Ye zhao
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| Abstract: |
| The winning of suffrage is the prelude of American women’s political participation in electoral politics. However, due to internalizing traditional gender identity, as a group, American women don’t actively cast their votes in different elections in early post suffrage era. Even if participating in, they can’t form a voting bloc on the basis of gender identity. Moreover, different feminist organizations differ from their perceptions on gender equality from each other, so they are not capable of making a united goal to fight against gender discriminations. Through gender perspective, this paper aims at exploring American women’s political participation predicaments in early post suffrage America. |
| Key words: American women suffrage political participation social gender |
