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环境行政公益诉讼的概念辨析
张牧遥,孙莉1,2
1.苏州大学 王健法学院,江苏 苏州 215006;2.清河区人民法院,江苏 淮安 223001
摘要:
概念是认识事物和进行逻辑思考的前提。目前学界对环境行政公益诉讼的概念界定比较混乱,主要是对概念的主体要素和对象要素的认识存在分歧。为准确界定概念,应该注意公民、个人、法人、组织以及抽象和具体行政行为的辨析和区分,并在坚持求同的基础上将环境行政公益诉讼界定为以维护环境公共利益为目的,与诉讼请求无法律上利害关系的法定组织、企事业单位和个人,针对违反或者怠于履行环境保护法定职责而造成环境污染和生态破坏的环境行政行为,根据法律规定向人民法院提起的诉讼。它本质上仍然属于行政诉讼。
关键词:  行政诉讼  公益诉讼;法人制度;环境诉讼
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
Analysis of the Conception of Environmental Administrative Public Proceedings
ZHANG Mu yao , SUN Li
Abstract:
Conception is the premise to recognize things and to think logically. The conception of environmental administrative public proceedings is chaotic in the academic world, and the main divergence lies in the recognition of subject element and object element about the conception. In order to accurately define the conception, citizens, individuals, corporations, organizations, the abstract and concrete administrative act should be discriminated. Based on seeking common ground, environmental administrative public proceedings should be defined as the proceeding for the purpose of public interest filed by statutory bodies, enterprises or individuals who have no interest in legal claiming for violation or failing to comply with the statutory duties that cause environmental pollution and ecological destruction to the people’s court. It remains essentially administrative proceedings.
Key words:  administrative proceedings  public interest lawsuit  legal person system  environmental proceedings
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