| 摘要: |
| 学术界对《普通语言学教程》中“泛时”观的理解有偏差，多达八种误读。各类辞书收录“泛时”的共八部，释义六部，但有两种不同错误释义。通过对“泛”义的古汉语历时提取、“普—方—古”三角验证、汉外对比，指出“泛”之义为“不指定”。“泛时”是语言研究的假想方法，为一种归谬法，认为语言在任何时间和任何地方都会发生变化。其处于一种超时空的状态，可以任意穿越，呈现时空断层性特点，既不属于共时，又不属于历时，而是与共时、历时相对。一个个因摈除了时空、社会等因素而显得杂乱无章的任意性构成了泛时。该族词的大量汉英对译致使义项泛化、专业化语境中的误读、大众化语境中的显潜误读及低语用频率效应是其被谬解的四大动因。对语言事实进行“泛时”研究没有价值。 |
| 关键词: 《普通语言学教程》 历时 共时 泛时 释义 误读 |
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| The Real Terminology Meaning of Panchronic——Dual Misreading in the Context of Professionalization and Massification |
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CHE Fei
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| Abstract: |
| he educational circles show eight kinds of misunderstandings on “Panchronic” in General 〖WTBX〗Linguistic Course〖WTBZ〗. There are eight dictionaries and six kinds of explanations involving in the Panchronic but there are two kinds of wrong explanations. “〖WTBX〗Fan”〖WTBZ〗 means un specification by extracting the ancient Chinese in history, by triangle test of “mandarin dialects ancient” Chinese and by comparing Chinese with foreign languages. “Panchronic”, which believes that a language is changeable in any place and in any time, is a hypothesis method in terminology research and a reduction to absurdity. As a result, “Panchronic” stays in a super time space state, can cross any time and any space, demonstrates the faulting feature in time and space, and is opposite to synchronic and diachronic features because it neither belongs to synchronic nor diachronic, therefore, a Panchronic is composed of disordered arbitrariness without the factors such as time, space and social factors and so on. The correlated section of Mr. Gao Mingkai’s translation is relatively obscure and causes four types of misunderstandings such as the gloss vulgarity caused by his Chinese English translation of a variety of this type of words, the misreading in the context of professionalization, the dominant and hidden misreading in the context of massification and lower pragmatic frequency effect, Absolutely, it has no value in a “Panchronic” research on its linguistic phenomenon. |
| Key words: General Linguistics Course 〖WTBZ〗diachronic synchronic panchronic paraphrase misinterpretation |
