| 摘要: |
| 采用我国1995—2011年相关数据，对我国提高单产和提高劳动生产率的农业现代化水平进行了动态测度，并对其与农户经营收入增加间的关系进行了实证，结果表明，我国农业现代化水平逐年稳步上升，并对农户经营性收入的增加起到了显著的促进作用，且以化学化和水利化为主。当前我国农户人力资本水平与以化学化和水利化为代表的农业现代化相适应，人力资本水平的提高显著地促进了化学化和水利化对农户经营性收入的增加；但却与机械化和电气化为代表的农业现代化高度矛盾，农户人力资本水平的提高抑制了机械化和电气化对农户经营性收入增加的促进作用。最后提出了提高农户人力资本水平的相关政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 农业现代化；经营收入 人力资本；主成分分析 |
| DOI： |
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| On the Relationship between Agriculture Modernization and Peasant Income Growth under the Perspective of Human Capital |
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ZHONG Cheng lin1, CHAO Wen2
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| Abstract: |
| By using the related data of China during 1995-2011, this paper makes dynamic measurement on agriculture modernization level of China for raising grain production and labor productivity and conducts empirical analysis of its relation with the income growth of peasant households. The results show that China’s agriculture modernization level is rising year by year and plays an obviously boosting role in the increase of peasant household business income mainly by expansively using chemical fertilizer and other chemical farm products and by water conservancy. Currently, China’s human capital level of peasant households is fitting for agriculture modernization represented by water conservancy and expansively using chemical fertilizer and other chemical farm products, the raising of human capital level obviously promotes the increase of business income of peasant households based on water conservancy and expansively using chemical fertilizer and other chemical farm products but is highly in contradiction with the agriculture modernization represented by mechanization and electrification, as a result, the raising of human capital level of peasant households restricts the boosting effect of mechanization and electrification on the increase of their business income. Finally, the related policies and suggestions for the raising of human capital level of peasant households are pointed out. |
| Key words: agriculture modernization business income human capital primary component analysis |
