| 摘要: |
| 二十世纪乌托邦精神当代复兴的一个典型形式是“心理学乌托邦主义”的出现，它在承认人是有多种需要的有机体前提下，要求在消除外在强制性的压抑，满足人的本能欲求过后，导向完美人格的塑造从而最终实现对人类社会的改变。它的一个重要理念就是：人类心灵的健康与否直接关系到人能否真正拥有幸福的未来。在看待自我与社会的关系上，”心理学乌托邦主义”有四个基本理论特征：其一，强调“内在转变”的社会和文化的意义；其二，强调人格心理结构和社会结构的贯通性与相互依赖；其三，强调个体身上所出现的各种精神疾病是社会病态现实的反映；其四，强调人的非理性和人的潜意识因素在革命中的重要性。并且，以上诸种特征在弗洛伊德的马克思主义者赖希的思想中的得到了具体的呈现。 |
| 关键词: 心理学乌托邦主义 性格结构；性革命 |
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| On Four Basic Theoretical Characteristics in Psychological Utopianism ——Taking Wilhelm Reich’s Theory as an Example |
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LI Yong hu，LIU Kai
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| Abstract: |
| As a typical form of contemporary revival of the utopian spirit in the 20th Century, psychological utopianism, under the premise of acknowledging human various kinds of desires, emphasizes the elimination of external coercive repression to meet the instinctive desire, then perfected personality model is shaped so that human society is transformed in the end. Moreover, it has an important view that whether human psyche is health or not is related to whether human beings can have real happy future. In the perspective of considering the relationship between human self and society, there are four basic theoretical characteristics in “psychological utopianism”: first, it highlights the social and cultural significance of an “inner transformation”, second, it argues for an interconnection between the structure of personality and the structure of society, third, it claims that individual psychopathologies reflect the pathogenicity of society, forth, it stresses the importance of the factors of human irrationality and subconciousness in revolution, and all of these above are really demonstrated in the thoughts of Reich, a Marxist, of Freud. |
| Key words: psychological utopianism character structure sexual revolution |
