| 摘要: |
| 休谟哲学坚定地贯彻了经验原则与怀疑原则，最为显著的是他立足于习惯、情感、信念等人的自然本性来怀疑理性的权威，探求人的认识能力的限度。习惯在休谟的人性哲学中是一个尤为重要的概念，对于整个休谟认识论思想的构建起到了关键性作用。从休谟的著作中不难发现，习惯作为人的一种自然本性呈现出感性特性，并且在因果推断中发挥主导作用，从而使因果推断具有可然性而非绝对必然性，这就将感性情感推到了首要地位，凸显了一条感性经验推断路线。 |
| 关键词: 休谟 习惯 恒常会合 感性 因果推断 |
| DOI： |
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| The Nature and Effect of Hume Custom ——Analysis Based on Feeling Passion |
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LIU Jin-yi
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| Abstract: |
| Hume's philosophy firmly implemented the principle of experience and the principle of suspicion, remarkably, he doubted the authority of rationality and explored the limitation of cognition ability based on human natural instincts such as custom, emotion and belief. Custom is a very important concept in Hume's humanity philosophy and plays a key role in the construction of Hume's epistemology. In Hume's works, we can easily discover that custom, as a kind of human nature, shows sensible characteristics and plays a leading role in causal inference so that the inference of cause and effect takes on probability instead of absolute necessity, which pushes emotion and feeling to the principal position and which shows a perceptual empirical inference line. |
| Key words: Hume custom constant conjunction perception inference of cause and effect |
