| 摘要: |
| 批判理性主义也称"证伪主义"、知识进化论,认为任何一种科学理论都不过是一种假说,其中必然潜藏着错误,需要通过"证伪"发现并矫正其中的错误,推动知识进步;科学包含错误并非缺点,而是知识探索过程的必然现象,"可证伪性"正是科学之为科学的标志。《长恨歌》主题解读、阐释过程的分歧正是提出新说,"证伪",再提出新说,再"证伪",不断"试错",最终更加逼近《长恨歌》主题真实面貌的研究过程,参与者的"试错"都在某种程度上做出了贡献。批判理性主义强调理性的批判(非意识形态或单纯学派之争)和这种批判精神对科学发展的重要性, |
| 关键词: 批判理性主义 《长恨歌》主题 批判精神 |
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| New Ideas on Theme Debate about the Everlasting Regret |
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ZHANG Zhong-yu
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| Abstract: |
| Critical rationalism is also called "falsificationism" and knowledge evolutionism and believes that any kind of science theory is only a kind of hypothesis and certainly contains mistakes which need to be discovered and corrected by "falsification" to promote the progress of the knowledge.That science contains the mistakes is not a shortcoming but is the necessity in the process of knowledge exploration and "falsifiability" is just a mark of science for science.The difference in the process of u... |
| Key words: critical rationalism theme of The Everlasting Regret critical spirit |
