| 摘要: |
| 形式化的经济发展理论是指那些用动态一般均衡分析框架来解释经济发展现象的模型。一般说来,经济发展现象包括:增长起飞,即人均产出由停滞到持续增长的转变;人口转型,即人口增长由快速到缓慢的转变;工业化,即生产技术从传统到现代的转变。本文对主要的形式化经济发展模型进行归纳总结,以期梳理出它们关于经济发展机制的基本看法。在形式化经济发展模型中,技术进步、人口转型和工业化被认为是增长起飞的三个基本机制;小孩质量替代小孩数量和消费品数量替代小孩数量是人口转型的两个基本机制;利润平均化则是工业化的基本机制。 更多还原 |
| 关键词: 动态一般均衡 增长起飞 人口转型 工业化 形式化经济发展模型 |
| DOI： |
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| Review of Researches on Formal Theory of Economic Development |
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SHEN Jia-bin
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| Abstract: |
| The formal theory of economic development is the models by which the phenomena of economic development are explained with the analytical framework of dynamic general equilibrium.Generally speaking,the phenomena of economic development include growth takeoff in which the stagnation in the output per capita is changed to sustained growth,demographic transition in which population growth is transited from high to low rate,and industrialization in which production technology is transformed from trad... |
| Key words: dynamic general equilibrium growth takeoff demographic transition industrialization formal economic development model |
