| 摘要: |
| 为了论证私有制在人类历史上并非永恒存在的，马克思考察了东方社会的印度，并提出了"亚细亚生产方式"这个概念，他认为东方社会不存在土地私有制，但是马克思并没有得出一个结论性的答案，随着新的是史料的呈现，马克思在其后期对亚洲东方社会的看法发生了改变，他发现东方社会也存在这土地的私有制。最后马克思明确区分了原始公社和亚细亚形态，认为亚细亚形态不是最落后的社会形态，在亚细亚社会之前还有原始社会，原始社会实行土地的公有制，公有制曾经在人类社会之初普遍地存在。 |
| 关键词: 马克思 亚细亚生产方式 东方社会 土地私有制 农村公社 经济结构 |
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| Marx s exposition on Asiatic mode of production theory |
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ZHAO Zhi-hao
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| Abstract: |
| In order to demonstrate that the history of private ownership is not the eternal in the human existence,Marx studied India in oriental societies,and proposed the "Asiatic mode of production" concept,he thought that in the East there is no private ownership of land,but Marx did not draw a conclusion of the answer,with the new historical evidence appeared,Marx s view was changed,he found that there are also private ownership of land in the oriental societies.Finally Marx finds a clear distinction between the the Asiatic form and the prim itive communal ownership , which views that Asia is not the most backward form of social for mation, but preceded by primitive society. Primitive society implemented public ownership of land, and public ownership was the universal at the beginning of human society. |
| Key words: Marx Asiatic mode of production East society private ownership of land rural commune economic structure |
