| 摘要: |
| 典型的转喻的概念将转喻视为同一认知域或同一认知矩阵的意义转移。但跨认知域的转喻存在，对典型的转喻的概念提出挑战。所以本文主要基于Peirsman & Geeraerts关于转喻的研究成果，结合语料，试图换角度透视转喻的本质以及各转喻的类型间的关系。在大量收集前人研究转喻的数据中发现：转喻建构于概念相邻关系基础之上；各转喻的类型分别以‘整体-部分’概念为核心，即转喻的类型的原型；沿着三个相互联系的维度，即接触度（从整体到部分的包含关系到物理的接触，再到相邻而无接触的关系）、有界与无界（从存有界限的整体与部分 |
| 关键词: 转喻，概念相邻关系，原型理论 |
| DOI： |
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| Research of Metonymy as a Prototypical Category |
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YANG Feng-ping
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| Abstract: |
| The definition of metonymy is typically known as semantic shifts within a domain or domain matrix; however, the existence of cross domains metonymic shifts challenges the typical definition of metonymy； Therefore, the present paper tries to examine metonymy as a prototypical category with part-whole contiguity in spatial domain as its core, and other metonymic patterns relate with it against three dimensions, namely strength of contact (going from part-whole containment over physical contact to adjacency without contact), boundedness (involving an extension of the part-whole relationship towards unbounded wholes and parts), and domain (with shifts from the spatial to the temporal, the spatio-temporal and the category domain), which is mainly based on the fruits of the researches conducted by Peirsman & Geeraerts, and it will be done with the help of corpus collected from Chinese and English materials . |
| Key words: metonymy conceptual contiguity prototype theory |
