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| 摘要: |
| 违约金具有补偿性、惩罚性和担保属性.为了使违约金的三个属性整体地发挥功能,国家保留了对违约金进行干预的权利,对违约方提出违约金过分高于造成的损失而申请调减时,无需举证,法官可参考违约造成的损失、过错、履约程度及社会经济状况等因素进行自由裁量. |
| 关键词: 违约金 合同正义 自由裁量 违约金 理解与适用 contract breach fine 自由裁量 因素 经济状况 社会 程度 履约 过错 法官 无需举证 减时 损失 权利 干预 国家 功能 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:D923.6 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Understanding and usage of fine for breach of contract |
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ZHU Lai-xin CHEN Min
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| Abstract: |
| Fine for breach of contract has the attributes of compensation, penalty and guarantee. In order to bring full play the three attributes of the fine, the country has right to determine the fine. When the party make an appeal that they will pay too higher a |
| Key words: fine for breach of contract,contract justice,discretionary cutting down |
