基于 LCL 滤波器和分时复合控制的并网逆变器控制策略
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Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverters Based on LCL Filter and Time-Sharing Composite Control
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    摘要:

    目的 多数并网逆变器采用 L 型或 LC 型滤波器结构,其缺点是当逆变器用于并网时,L 或 LC 滤波器会占用 逆变器较大空间,故考虑逆变器的成本,同时又能够输出良好的并网电流,提出一种基于 LCL 滤波器的分时复合控 制两级式并网逆变器。 方法 该控制策略将系统划分为 Buck 工作模式和 Boost 工作模式。 在 Buck 工作模式下,以 并网电流为反馈量,采用 PI 控制器实现电流调节,并引入有源等效阻尼抑制 LCL 滤波器谐振峰;在 Boost 工作模式 下,用前级斩波电路电感电流为反馈量,采用补偿网络和 PR 控制器进行调节,并通过陷波器抑制谐振峰值。 结果 仿真结果表明,LCL 滤波器会在控制系统开环频率响应中引入明显的谐振峰,若不加抑制将导致并网电流谐波增 大,验证时会引起系统失稳。 与 LC 滤波器相比,在满足并网电流谐波指标的前提下,LCL 滤波器所需电感参数 可进一步减小,有利于降低系统体积。 结果 Simulink 仿真验证了本文所提控制策略在 Buck 和 Boost 两种工作模 式下均能实现并网,并满足谐波要求的并网电流,可为 LCL 滤波器谐振抑制及分时复合控制并网逆变器设计提 供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective Conventional grid-connected inverters often employ L- or LC-type filters which require relatively large passive components to meet grid-current harmonic limits. To address this issue while maintaining cost-effectiveness and good grid-connected current quality this paper proposes a two-stage grid-connected inverter based on an LCL filter with a time-sharing composite control strategy. Methods The proposed strategy divided system operation into Buck mode and Boost mode. In Buck mode the grid-connected current was selected as the feedback variable and a PI controller performed current regulation. Active equivalent damping was introduced to suppress resonance peaks from the LCL filter. In Boost mode inductor current from the front-stage chopper circuit was used as the feedback variable. A compensation network together with a PR controller carried out regulation with a notch filter used to suppress resonance peaks. Results S th im e u c l o a n ti t o ro n l r s e y s s u te lt m s . in W di i c t a h t o e u d t t s h u a p t p t r h e e ssi L o C n L t f h il e te s r e i p n e tr a o k d s u i c n e c d re o a b s v e i d ou h s ar r m es o o n n i a c n s c i e n p th e e ak g s ri i d n c t u h r e re o n p t en an -l d oo c p ou fr ld eq e u v e e n n cy ca r u e s s e po s n y s s e te o m f instability. Compared with LC filters the LCL filter allowed further reduction in inductor parameters while still meeting g p r r i o d po c s u e r d ren c t on h t a ro rm l o s n tr ic ate s g ta y nd a a c r h d i s e ve w s hi s c t h abl h e elp g e ri d d m c i o n n im ne iz c e tio s n yst i e n m b s o i t z h e. B C u o ck ncl a u n s d ion Bo S o i s m t ul m in o k de s s im a u n la d tio s n a s tis v fi e e r s ify h t a h r a m t o t n h i e c r ti e m q e u - ir s e h m ar e i n n t g s c f o o m r g p r o i s d ite cu c r o re n n tr t o . l T st h r i a s te s g tu ie d s y fo p r ro g v r i i d d e - s co u n s n e e fu ct l e g d u i i n d v a e n r c t e er f s o . r suppressing resonance in LCL filters and designing

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林 沛.基于 LCL 滤波器和分时复合控制的并网逆变器控制策略[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2026,43(3):89-98
LIN Pei. Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverters Based on LCL Filter and Time-Sharing Composite Control[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University(Natural Science Edition),2026,43(3):89-98

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-19
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