基于主成分分析法优化混合动物蛋白的酶解工艺
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Mixed Animal Proteins Based on Principal Component Analysis
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 根据混合动物蛋白酶解液的抗氧化性和水解度,探讨其最佳酶解工艺条件。 方法 以水解度、总抗氧化 能力、还原力和感官评分为评价指标,采用主成分分析法探讨酶的种类,加酶量、酶解时间,酶解温度和 pH 值对由 牛肉蛋白、鲫鱼蛋白和猪蹄胶原蛋白组成的混合动物蛋白酶解液的影响,再通过均匀设计试验确定最佳酶解工艺 参数。 结果 研究表明:最佳酶解条件为菠萝蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶复配使用,各酶添加量均为 1 200 U/ g,酶 解温度 43 ℃,酶解 pH 值为 6,酶解时间 6 h,该条件下制得酶解液的水解度为 43. 12%,总抗氧化能力为 0. 079 2 mmol/ g, 还原力为 0. 441 5,感官评分为 32. 15。 结论 结合主成分分析法和均匀设计试验,从多个评价角度探讨混合蛋白的 酶解工艺,最佳工艺所制得的混合动物蛋白酶解液具有良好的抗氧化性和感官滋味;突破了以单一蛋白为底物的 传统酶解模式,对更深入地探索混合蛋白酶解规律和实践应用提供了理论条件。

    Abstract:

    Objective According to the antioxidant property and hydrolysis degree of the enzymatic digest of mixed animal proteins the optimum enzymatic process conditions were explored. Methods Hydrolysis degree total antioxidant capacity reducing power and sensory score were used as evaluation indexes to explore the effects of enzyme type enzyme addition enzyme digestion time enzyme digestion temperature and pH on the enzymatic solution of mixed animal protein composed of beef protein crucian carp protein and pig trotter collagen protein and then the optimal enzymatic process parameters were determined by uniform design test. Results The research findings indicate that the optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions are as follows a combination of bromelain neutral protease and flavor protease each added at a dosage of 1 200 U/ g with a hydrolysis temperature of 43 ℃ a hydrolysis pH value of 6 and a hydrolysis time of 6 h. Under these conditions the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained has a degree of hydrolysis of 43. 12% a total antioxidant capacity of 0. 079 2 mmol / g a reducing power of 0. 441 5 and a sensory score of 32. 15. Conclusion Combining the principal component analysis method and the uniform design experiment the enzymatic hydrolysis process of mixed proteins was explored from multiple evaluation perspectives. The enzymatic hydrolysate of mixed animal proteins prepared under optimal process conditions exhibits favorable antioxidant capacity and sensory flavor. This approach breaks through the traditional enzymatic hydrolysis model that uses a single protein as the substrate and offers a theoretical basis for a more in-depth exploration of the enzymatic hydrolysis rules of mixed proteins and their practical applications.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

唐春红,高雪娇,祝子涵,杨超杰,陈思梦,陈琳莉,吴 丽.基于主成分分析法优化混合动物蛋白的酶解工艺[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2025,42(5):18-26
TANG Chunhong GAO Xuejiao ZHU Zihan YANG Chaojie CHEN Simeng CHEN Linli WU li. Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Mixed Animal Proteins Based on Principal Component Analysis[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University(Natural Science Edition),2025,42(5):18-26

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-24
×
2024年《重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版)》影响因子显著提升