In view of the phenomenon that the information sharing mechanism of low-carbon agricultural supply chain is not complete and there is a game among cooperative partners, the evolutionary path of the information cooperation between producers, wholesalers and sellers is proposed. In order to explore the factors and interests of supplier information cooperation, three evolutionary game models of information cooperation are constructed. Firstly, the equilibrium solution of the evolutionary game of the manufacturer-wholesaler cooperation model, wholesaler-seller cooperation model, and tripartite information cooperation model is obtained. Through the analysis of model stability, the dynamic trend of the system as a whole changing with time driven by the behavioral decisions and expected profits of supply chain members is obtained. Then, the decision-making behavior under different information cooperation is simulated and analyzed, and the equilibrium strategy and the principle of influencing factors are explored by comparing the three models. Finally, the results show that the benefits of cooperation are greater than those of non-cooperation, and the evolutionary game system eventually tends to be a cooperative game strategy to maximize the overall and individual benefits.