交巡警服务平台设置与调度的优化模型
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Optimization Model for the Installment and Scheduling ofService Platform for Traffic Policemen and Patrolmen
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    摘要:

    如何有效运用与合理管理城市警力资源是促进城市发展的重要课题。主要讨论警力资源的合理分配和调度问题,根据所给城市的交通路线将其转化为无向图,运用Floyd算法使用MATLAB软件计算获得了任意两个路口节点间的最短距离矩阵和最短时间矩阵。以全区服务平台到其管辖范围的最远节点所花费时间的最大值为目标函数,追求其最小化,建立了A区各交巡警平台划分管辖范围的一个整数规划模型,使用LINGO软件求解,获得A区管辖范围的最佳分配方案,结果显示按此方案,A区各交巡警平台最长出警时间为5.7 min;然后考虑调度A区交巡警服务平台警力封锁13条出入A区的交通路口,以全区各平台到各封锁的出入路口所需最短时间中的最大者作为目标函数,追求其最小化,建立了01整数规划模型,并使用LINGO软件编程求解,得到封锁A区路口的交巡警服务平台警力最佳的调度方案,结果显示完成封锁的最长出警时间为8.015 457 min;以快速出警和各平台工作尽量均衡为目标构建了既解决了A区增设交巡警服务平台的数量和具体位置又解决了划分各平台管辖范围的多功能双目标优化模型,提出了解决不光滑目标函数的等价转化模型。建立了主城6区交巡警服务平台设置数量的合理性评价的指标体系,并应用综合评价的方法给出了主城6区交巡警服务平台设置数量的合理建议。

    Abstract:

    How to effectively use and rationally manage urban police resources is an important issue to boost urban development. This paper mainly discusses rational arrangement and scheduling of police resources. The traffic lines of a given city are transferred into the indirection diagram,the shortest distance matrix and shortest time matrix between any two intersections nodes can be obtained by Floyd algorithm and by MATLAB software,the time spent from the total service platforms of a district to the farthest node of the managed area is taken as maximum objective function to seek minimization,a integer programming model for the managing area of A District traffic police platforms is set up,LINGO software is used to solve the model to receive the optimal distribution plan of A District management area,and the results show that the longest policedispatching time is 5.7 minutes in A District traffic police platforms. Then,traffic police service platforms of A District is scheduled to blockade 13 traffic intersections gateways going out and coming to A District,the maximum time from the shortest time from each platform to the blockading gateway is taken as objective function to seek the minimization,01 integer programming model is set up,LINGO software is used to solve the model,the optimal arrangement plan of police resources of the traffic police service platforms to blockade the gateways of A District is obtained,and the results show that the longest policedispatching time to finish the blockading is 8.015 457. The multifunction doubleobjective optimization model is set up to solve the traffic police service platform quantity and real position and to divide managing area of each platform by taking rapid policemen dispatching and by taking maximum balance of the work of each platform as the objective,the equivalence transform model of unsmooth objective function is put forward,the index system composed of such three indicators as traffic police service platform quantity and rationality evaluation in six main urban districts is set up,and the traffic police service platform quantity in the six main urban districts is suggested by comprehensive evaluation method.

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陈睿, 陈修素.交巡警服务平台设置与调度的优化模型[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(2):34-39
CHEN Rui, CHEN Xiusu. Optimization Model for the Installment and Scheduling ofService Platform for Traffic Policemen and Patrolmen[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University(Natural Science Edition),2016,33(2):34-39

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-25
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