South Shandong is a semi-humid zone of China in which temperate warm zone transits to subtropical zone,since Holocene,this zoen hais displayed many ancient culture vicissitudes.The authors try to use field archaeological materials and archaeological achievement to systematically sort out natural environment evolution process in Holocene and to discuss the relationship between environment change and ancient culture development in Holocene.The reserch results show that South Shandong experiences many environment changes in Holocene while anciet culture development is isgnificantly affected by environment changes.