Based on the data of land survey of Shizhu County of Chongqing in 2010,by using GIS technology,this paper selects land exploitation data to make systematic analysis of the status quo of land exploitation in Shizhu County from such three aspects as quantity and structure,spatial structure and exploitation intensity of land,and the results show that the forest land in Shizhu County is the largest,which is mainly located at northwest region and southwest region,that forest land,arable land and grass land account for 88.35 percent of the total land area of the County,and that land exploitation difference of each town is big and the overall land exploitation level is low.