The development of basic education has attracted the attention of social circles,and how to measure the development level of the regional basic education is particularly important. Firstly,on the guidance of education index system at home and abroad,this paper selects 13 indexes and establishes the comprehensive evaluation index system combining China's annual statistical index; secondly,the evaluation indexes are synthesized into representative impact factors by factor analysis,and the comprehensive scores of national region are calculated; finally,the development level of the regional basic education is evaluated comprehensively by cluster analysis,Through the objective cluster analysis for the comprehensive evaluation of the level of development of regional basic education.