Distance discriminating method in mltivariate statistics is used to study economic and social development level of partof provinces and municipalities of China.According to statistic data in 2011 China Human Development Index Report,ten provinces and municipality are discriminated by distance discriminating method,discriminating function is obtained,then six provinces and municipality are chosen to make discriminating analysis,and discriminating classification completely fits for statistic materials,which is helpful to evaluate the development level of other provinces.