Abstract: When saturated vapor p ressure is higher than 70Pa at room temperature and the boiling point is below 260℃ at atmos2 pheric p ressure, organic compoundswill be known asVolatile Organic Compoundswhich we callVOCs for short. This paper stated the source and endangerment ofVOCs; the traditional treatment technology such as using adsorp tion, thermal damage and biologicalmem2 brane in VOCswas expounded; in recent years, the development of new technology such as corona method, photo - oxidation decompo2 sition method, the decomposition of p lasma membrane separation was introduced; moreover, this paper p roposed the develop ing direc2 tions of future research in treatment technology ofwaste VOCswhich will be running towards stability, low power consump tion, easy to manufacture in low - cost and with easymaintenance.