摘要: |
针对一个由供应商、第三方物流(3PL)企业和受资金约束且具有损失规避行为的零售商组成的三级供应链,提出了由3PL企业提供融资服务的供应链决策模式;假设在零售商具有有限责任能力且供应商为融资服务提供信用保证的情况下,求解得出风险中性和风险规避零售商的最优订购决策、3PL企业的最优贷款利率决策以及供应商的最优批发价格决策;通过数值算例分析得出单位运输费用、零售商的初始资金和损失规避程度对供应链成员最优决策的影响。 |
关键词: 损失规避 资金约束 3PL融资服务 信用保证 |
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基金项目: |
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The Optimal Strategy of Three level Supply Chain Considering 3PL Firm’s Financing Services |
SHEN Li, LI Li-ying1,2
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1. School of General Education, Chongqing Institute Engineering, Chongqing 400900, China;2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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Abstract: |
A supply chain decision making model in which third party logistics (3PL) firm provides financing services is proposed aiming at a three level supply chain composed of a supplier, a 3PL firm and a retailer who is subject to capital constraints and has loss aversion behavior. Under assumptions that the retailer has limited liability capabilities and that the supplier provides a credit guarantee for the 3PL’s financing, the risk neutral and risk averse retailer’s optimal ordering quantity, the 3PL firm’s optimal loan interest rate, and the supplier’s optimal wholesale price are obtained. Through the analysis of numerical examples, the impact of unit transportation cost, retailer’s initial capital and loss aversion degree on the optimal decision of supply chain members are obtained. |
Key words: loss aversion capital constraint 3PL financing service credit guarantee |