| 引用本文: | 周志杰,许磊,杜彦斌, 张磊.钢表面激光熔覆铁/镍基合金熔覆层的组织与性能研究(J/M/D/N,J:杂志，M：书，D：论文，N：报纸).期刊名称,2021，38（2）：69-74 |
| CHEN X. Adap tive slidingmode contr ol for discrete2ti me multi2inputmulti2 out put systems[ J ]. Aut omatica, 2006, 42(6): 4272-435 |
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| 摘要: |
| 针对提高20Cr13不锈钢的表面性能，采用激光熔覆技术在基体表面制备M2铁基和Ni60A镍基合金熔覆层；通过使用光学显微镜、显微硬度计以及电化学工作站对两种熔覆层进行金相组织、显微硬度和电化学腐蚀性能差异性研究;结果表明:铁基、镍基熔覆层与基体结合界面均有明显的白亮带，无气孔、裂纹等缺陷；铁基涂层微观组织主要由等轴晶和胞状晶组成，镍基涂层微观组织主要由和树枝晶组成；铁基涂层的显微硬度为5417 HV，镍基涂层的显微硬度为5923 HV，约为基体显微硬度（2207 HV）的2~3倍；铁基、镍基涂层均与20Cr13钢基体表面形成了较好的冶金结合，二者表面硬度均有了有显著提升，在熔覆区采用Ni60A镍基材料时的显微硬度要比采用M2铁基材料时的显微硬度高，而在热影响区部位两者显微硬度相差不大；铁基涂层的自腐蚀电位（-021 V）略高于镍基涂层的自腐蚀电位（-023 V），铁基涂层的耐腐蚀性优于镍基涂层。 |
| 关键词: 激光熔覆 马氏体不锈钢 金相组织 显微硬度 电化学腐蚀 |
| DOI： |
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| Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding Fe/Ni Base Alloy Coating on 20Cr13 Surface Steel |
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ZHOU Zhi-jie，XU Lei，DU Yan-bin，,ZHANG Lei1,2
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1.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Design and Control of Manufacturing Equipment Mechanism,Chongqing Technology and Business University，Chongqing 400067，China;2.Chongqing Pump Industry Co.,Ltd，Chongqing 400003，China
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| Abstract: |
| In order to improve the surface performance of 20Cr13 stainless steel，the M2 Fe based and Ni60A Ni based alloy cladding layers were prepared on the substrate surface by laser cladding technology.The differences of metallographic structure，microhardness and electrochemical corrosion properties of the two cladding layers were studied by optical microscope，microhardness tester and electrochemical workstation.The results show that there are obvious white bright bands at the interface of the Fe/Ni based cladding layer and the substrate，and there are no defects such as pores and cracks.The microstructure of the Fe based coating is mainly composed of equiaxed crystal and cellular crystal，while the microstructure of the Ni based coating is mainly composed of columnar crystal and dendritic crystal.The microhardness of the Fe based coating was 5417HV，and that of the Ni based coating was 5923HV，which was 2~3 times of that of the matrix microhardness (2207HV).The Fe based and Ni based coatings have formed a good metallurgical bond with the 20Cr13 steel substrate surface，and their surface hardness has been significantly improved.The microhardness of Ni60A Ni based material in the coatingzone is higher than that of M2 Fe based material，and there is little difference in the microhardness of the two in the heat affected zone;The self corrosion potential of the iron based coating (-021v) was slightly higher than that of the nickel based coating ( 023v)，and the corrosion resistance of the iron based coating was better than that of the nickel based coating. |
| Key words: laser cladding martensitic stainless steel microstructure microhardness electrochemical corrosion |
