| 引用本文: | 张娜, 陈春, 翁顺灿.体力活动视角下建成环境对成年人健康的影响研究(J/M/D/N,J:杂志，M：书，D：论文，N：报纸).期刊名称,2019，36（6）：116-122 |
| CHEN X. Adap tive slidingmode contr ol for discrete2ti me multi2inputmulti2 out put systems[ J ]. Aut omatica, 2006, 42(6): 4272-435 |
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| 摘要: |
| 肥胖率上升给公共健康带来严峻威胁，有效的体力活动能够降低肥胖、高血压、心脑血管疾病等慢性病的发病率，是增进人群健康的重要途径;提高居民体力活动水平已经成为世界众多国家面临的严峻挑战。建成环境是城市规划建设在空间上的反映，是影响居民体力活动和健康的重要载体,已有的研究表明，建成环境会对体力活动和肥胖情况产生重要影响;以重庆市主城区为例，选择成年上班群体为研究对象，假设建成环境变量会影响其交通体力活动和休闲体力活动，进而影响其肥胖程度;研究结果表明:通勤距离、公共交通站点距居住地（工作地）的距离、最近体力活动场所距居住地（工作地）的距离、一周内去休闲体力活动场所的次数等建成环境变量与成年上班群体身体质量指数（BMI）之间存在显著联系;提出了强化成年上班群体体力活动，减少肥胖发生的建成环境优化建议。 |
| 关键词: 建成环境 体力活动 健康城市 身体质量指数（BMI） 成年人 |
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| Research on the Influence of Built Environment on Adult Health from the Perspective of Physical Activity |
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ZHANG Na, CHEN Chun, WENG Shun-can
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| Abstract: |
| The rise of obesity rate brings serious threat to public health, but the effective physical activities can reduce the incidence of such chronic diseases as obesity, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and so on and is an important way for improving human health, and the boosting of physical activity level of the residents has become serious challenge of many countries in the world. The built environment is the reflection of urban planning and construction and is an important carrier affecting the physical activity and health of city residents. The existing research shows that the built environment can produce serious impact on physical activity and obesity. By taking the main districts of Chongqing as an example, by taking adult working group as research object, this paper supposes that the built environment affects their physical activity of transportation and their leisure physical activity, and further impacts their obesity situation. The research results show that there is significant relation between body mass index (BMI) of adult working group and the built environment variables such as the commute distance, the distance between public transport station and residence working place, the distance between the nearest physical activity place and residence dwelling place (or working place), and the frequency of going to physical activity places in a week. And finally this paper proposes to optimize the built environment, strengthen the physical activities of adult working group and reduce obesity incidence. |
| Key words: built environment physical activity health city body mass index (BMI) adult |
