Abstract:Woodland property right system reform is an important part of rural land property right system reform. Since the founding of new China, China's woodland property rights system has undergone five stages of institutional changes. At present, the reform of "three-right" separation in forestland is in the preliminary exploration stage. The core of “three-right” separation of the woodland is to give free rein to woodland management right under the premise of the implementation of collective ownership and the stability of contracted right of woodland farmers. The difference in woodland right system design in reform practice mainly lies in different owning main bodies for management right, further produces different management modes for the woodland, i.e., different implementation methods for “three-right” separation are produced. The typical cases analysis based on three models such as stock system of family woodland farm, woodland stock cooperative+modern enterprise and mutual management system for forestland shows that “three-right” separation of the woodland boosts and improves the transfer of the woodland management right on the basis of clarifying the ownership of the woodland property right, further optimizes the woodland resources allocation, changes management method of the woodland and boosts the high quality development of forest industry and ecological environment improvement while promoting rural collective economy development and the income growth of woodland farmers. The difference in the implementation methods for “three-right” separation of the woodland mainly is embodied in the difference in the main body of its management, and different implementation methods fit for different regional conditions and reform environments. The deepening of “three-right” separation reform for the woodland should not only improve and innovate the implementation methods for “three-right” separation to actively explore multiple effective methods for giving free rein to the woodland management rights but also further perfect property system to continuously optimize reform environment and the matched measures for the woodland “three-right” separation.