市场经济能自动实现均衡吗?——基于马克思主义政治经济学的逻辑
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Can Market Economy Automatically Realize Equilibrium: The Logic Based on Marxist Political Economics
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    市场经济能否自动实现均衡的关键,在于供求失衡之后的经济波动是“正反馈”还是“负反馈”。历史证明,市场经济走向“正反馈”的趋势,乃是资本主义的常态。经济危机的结果,就是通过“暴力去产能”使得失衡的市场供求被强制性地恢复均衡。离开“暴力”和“强制”的经济危机来谈“市场均衡”,只能是“伪均衡”。晚近以来,虽然“市场均衡”理论已经为很多学者所证伪,但这些证伪工作大多并没有对“市场均衡”的基本逻辑提出反思。在本文中,笔者运用资本主义基本矛盾所导致的“有购买力的消费不足”理论,对市场经济的“伪均衡”做出批判性的分析。最后,笔者进一步讨论了“矛盾分析”与“均衡分析”的区别:二者的区别不仅在于对矛盾状态的定位不同,还在于二者的逻辑不同。换言之,“矛盾分析”是“辩证逻辑”的展开,而“均衡分析”则局限在“形式逻辑”里面兜圈子。

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    The key for whether market economy can automatically realize the equilibrium lies in that the economic volatility after unbalanced supply and demand is “positive feedback” or “negative feedback”. History proves that the trend that market economy develops toward “positive feedback” is the normalcy of capitalism. The results of economic crisis are to make the unbalanced supply and demand of the market coercively recover balanced state by “violently decreasing the production capacity”. The so-called “market balance” without “violent” and “coercive” economic crisis is only “pseudo-balance”. Recently, although “market balance” theory has been discussed by many scholars, the discussions do not reflect on the basic logic of “market balance”. In this paper, according to the theory of “insufficient consumption with capable purchasing ability” resulting from the basic contradiction of capitalism, the author critically analyzes “pseudo-balance” of market economy, and finally, the author further discusses the difference between “contradiction analysis” and “equilibrium analysis”, the difference between the two not only lies in the differently positioning the contradiction state but also consists of different logics of the two, in other words, “contradiction analysis” is the layout of “dialectic logic”, however, “equilibrium analysis” is to make the round limited in “form logic”.

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赵磊.市场经济能自动实现均衡吗?——基于马克思主义政治经济学的逻辑[J].西部论坛,2019,29(2):1-7

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-12