Green mining development is an inevitable choice after human beings enter into ecological civilization society, green mining development under the guidance of the concept of green development has purpose unity and practice diversity as well as national leading and enterprise progressiveness and needs perfected theoretical guidance, system construction and policy support. The operating system of green mining is a network structure composed of the related subjects such as green government, green enterprise, green society and green market as well as their subjective function, the interaction of each subject multiplicity and multi-dimension jointly boosts the ordered development of green mining and finally attains the goal of mining economy development, good ecological environment and shared development achievement. The practice of China’s green mining development has made great progress, the development mode at different places has both identical objective and differentiated methods. Currently, China’s green mining development still has the problems such as incomplete standard system, imperfect policy and laws, uncoordinated development pattern, inadequate coordination of supervision and control and so on. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the government, the main role of enterprises and the coordinated support of the trade association and community and to construct and optimize green mining chain and green mining regional network so as to promote the healthy and ordered development of green mining.