The new urbanization embodies a major transcendence of the traditional urbanization, and the precision poverty alleviation also reflects the great transcendence of the traditional poverty alleviation, the relation between the two is closely coupled. New urbanization has the characteristics of taking the nearest local urbanization as the main model, taking the urbanization of the people as the core, taking the “Four Modern Synergies” as the important concept, taking the “ecological civilization” as the pursuit of value and so on, which highlight the intrinsic logical relationship between them, so that it can become an important thrust of precision poverty alleviation. We must focus on the inherent logical relationship between new-type urbanization and precise poverty alleviation to push forward the precise poverty alleviation with new-type urbanization. In particular, it is to promote the local urbanization to promote economic growth in poor areas and increase farmers income; to adhere to promoting the core of the new urbanization to highlight the dominant position of the peasantry in the precision poverty alleviation; to play the power action of the “Four Modern Synergies”, to enhance the performance of precision poverty alleviation; to adhere to the value pursuit of the “ecological civilization” to promote the green poverty alleviation.