收入不平等与货币政策:基于异质性家庭的视角——货币政策盯住目标应该纳入收入不平等吗?
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Income Inequality and Monetary Policy:A Heterogeneous Household Perspective—Should Monetary Policy Objective Consider Income Inequality?
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    摘要:

    收入不平等是新时代我国社会主要矛盾的一个重要表现,需要着力解决。构建包含李嘉图家庭和非李嘉图家庭的异质性家庭动态随机一般均衡模型,分析扩张性货币政策冲击下的脉冲响应,结果表明:在未考虑收入不平等的货币政策机制下,扩张性货币政策会带来收入不平等状况的恶化;在考虑收入不平等的拓展货币政策机制下,扩张性货币政策则会带来收入不平等状况的改善,并且货币政策当局对收入不平等越敏感,扩张性货币政策对收入不平等状况的改善越显著。因此,我国近年来推行的相对宽松的货币政策可能是引致收入差距扩大的一个重要因素;在显著存在收入不平等的条件下,货币政策当局应将收入不平等纳入货币政策盯住目标,这需要科学度量收入不平等,并坚持按货币政策规则行事。

    Abstract:

    Income inequality is an important expression of China’s main contradiction at new era and needs to be solved. In this paper, we consider a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with Ricardo and Non-Ricardo type heterogeneous household, and analyze impulsive response to expanding monetary policy shock. The impulse response functions of positive monetary policy show that the policy which dose not consider income inequality may deteriorate income inequality. Further, we investigate the stabilized policy under income inequality. The result argues that, if monetary policy authority response to income inequality, positive monetary policy shocks may improve the condition of income inequality. That is, when income inequality is significantly existed, monetary policy should pay attention to income inequality. Thus, the loose monetary policy which China has been using in recent years may be a factor to drive the enlargement of income inequality. Under significant existence of income inequality, monetary policy authority should regard income inequality as a pegging objective of monetary policy, which need scientific measurement of income inequality and which need to stick to working according to monetary policy rule.

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陈利锋.收入不平等与货币政策:基于异质性家庭的视角——货币政策盯住目标应该纳入收入不平等吗?[J].西部论坛,2018,28(1):18-28

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-02