By an empirical analysis of the data of CGSS2010/2013,this paper explores the impact of social status mobility expectation, absolute income level and relative income level on social justice recognition of Chinese citizens．Empirical results show that upward social status mobility and higher relative income evaluation can significantly raise public social justice recognition, that the level of absolute income and the recognition of social justice are shaped as an inverted U curve, that the influence of social mobility expectation on social public justice recognition on the masses in the middle and west areas is significantly bigger than that of the east area. The higher relative income people thought, the more they are likely to have a higher level of social justice recognition. Optimistic upward social status mobility expectation can obviously raise public social justice recognition. Thus, public social justice recognition can be raised to protect and enhance social stability by setting up and perfecting social fair and free competitive mobility mechanism to make the public have equal upward mobility opportunity.