放松融资约束能够增加农民收入吗?——基于广西农村金融改革的实证检验
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Does Relaxing the Financing Constraints Improve Farmers’ Income?—Empirical Test Based on Rural Finance Reform from Guangxi Province
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    摘要:

    通常认为,放松农民的融资约束是提高农民收入的一个重要举措。广西在的农村金融改革为验证放松融资约束能否提高农民收入提供了一个自然实验。采用广西13个改革县和60个非改革县的有关数据,使用倾向得分匹配法消除选择性偏误,估计改革的农民增收效应,结果表明:广西农村金融改革的农民增收效应在2年后得到体现,2012年和2013年改革试点县农民人均纯收入增长分别比非改革县平均多227.86元和270.26元;放松融资约束的农民增收效应存在地区差异,经济越发达、越富裕的地区作用越明显,表明放松融资约束的农民增收效应的发挥受到农户融资需求的制约。因此,在深化农村金融改革,放松农民的融资约束的同时,还应积极提升农户的有效融资需求。

    Abstract:

    It is generally regarded that relaxing farmers’ financing constraint is an important measure to increase the farmers’ income. Rural financial reform in Guangxi province provides a natural experiment for the view that relaxing the financing constraints is to increase farmers’ income. In this paper, we use the data from 13 reformed counties and 60 non-reformed counties in Guangxi province, through propensity score matching method to eliminate selectivity bias, we estimate the average impact on farmers’ income from the rural financial reform. The results show that farmers’ income increase effect is embodied after two years of reform, that in 2012 and in 2013, the farmers in the reformed counties averagely increase pure income 227.86 yuan and 270.26 yuan more than the farmers in non-reformed counties, that the farmers’ income increase effect after relaxing financial constraint has regional difference, the more developed and the more rich the areas are, the more significant the role is, which reveal that the farmers’ income increase effect after relaxing financial constraint is restricted by farmers’ financing demand. Therefore, the farmers’ effectively financing demand should actively be raised while rural financial reform is deepened and financing constraint is relaxed.

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陈 普,刘婵婵.放松融资约束能够增加农民收入吗?——基于广西农村金融改革的实证检验[J].西部论坛,2016,26(4):38-46

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-13