Based on characteristic variables and organizational variables of urban resident families, by using China's General Social Survey data （CGSS 2013）, by Logistic model, this paper analyzes the difference in the probability of the house taking of urban residents of China and taking different type houses and its influencing factors. The research demonstrates that the urban residents’ housing level is improved by welfare housing share, but in the market transition process, re-allocation right of the houses still takes advantages in housing resources. Non-market factors have obvious influence on housing taking, the residents who have urban register, the employees who work in governments and governmental units and who succeed in business have significant advantages in the house taking. China should deepen housing system reform by taking market to allocate resources, actively explore and push forward register system reform, and remove the passive influence by ranking ideas.