Under the background of economic globalization, China, the US, Japan, South Korea and Russia respectively present their “Silk Road Strategy” based on Asia-Europe economic cooperation and expect to spur national economic development taking this opportunity. All the nations’ “Silk Road Strategies” focus on Central Asia, but cover different areas with different strategic intention and aims. China’s “Silk Road Strategy” aims to construct strategic partnership which has the inherent value of cooperation and mutual benefits. The US’ “Silk Road Strategy” stresses its leading economic entity of “Central Asia Afghanistan South Asia”. Japan’ “Silk Road Strategy” seeks to keep its feet to realize energy resource focus transfer. Russia’ “Silk Road Strategy” tries to restore its traditional political influence gradually transferring from “Russia, Belarus, Kazakh Customs Union” to “Eurasian Union”. South Korea’ “Silk Road Strategy” intends to seek energy resource cooperation by the boom of Central Asian economy. China should positively construct the cooperation platform with other economies, broaden the international influence of “One Belt And One Road”, enhance the union with Central Asian countries and emphasize humanities exchange.