Abstract:In recent years, policies of manufacture reshoring in the U.S. is one of the most attractive and discussed themes. Based on the effect of factor input cost and competition of enterprise, policies of manufacture reshoring in the U.S. can be decomposed into 6 classes, i.e. technology progress policy, investment and financing policy, talent development policy, energy and resource policy, market expansion policy and investment environment policy. The policy implementation makes the advantage of manufacture industry development cost fade in. The recovery trend of manufacture industry becomes stable, which makes remarkable effect and spurs the adjustment of global capital flow. Mainly focusing on innovation cultivation and competitiveness promotion, the policies enhance global competitiveness advantage in high-end manufacturing arena instead of stressing the direct intervene of industrial policies. The idea of “centered on cutting enterprise cost and promoting enterprise competitiveness” is worth learning for China. In order to adapt the economy new normal, Chinese manufacturing industry development policy should be centered on promoting enterprise competitiveness, cutting enterprise cost of factors input and tax burden improving enterprise development environment and reducing risks enterprises face.