毗邻效应、区域公共品供给与城市群污染治理——基于沈阳经济区资源环境状况的思考
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Neighborhood Effects, Regional Public Goods Supply and Pollution Control of City Cluster—Based on the Reflection on the Resources and Environment Situation of Shenyang Economic Region
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    摘要:

    在城市群成为我国区域经济发展引擎的同时,雾霾、流域治理、污染物排放等区域环境问题不断出现。与单一城市的污染治理不同,城市群由于各城市距离较近,经济发展基础趋同,存在“毗邻效应”。通过制度类区域公共品供给可以实现城市群环境政策整合,其效果将远大于单一城市环境政策效果的加总。制度类区域公共品的有效供给作为长效机制,将促进各城市根据自身的要素禀赋条件差异进行分工和合作,有利于解决城市群环境污染问题,实现各城市的协调发展和可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    When city cluster becomes the engine of region economic development, haze, watershed management, pollutant emissions and other regional environmental problems continuously emerge. Unlike pollution control in a single city, there are neighborhood effects among the cities which are close to each other and have similar economic structure. If neighboring cities can integrate the environmental policy by providing the institutional regional public goods, the effect will be much greater than the total effect of single city’s environment policy. The effective supply of regional public goods as a long-term mechanism will promote the division of labor and cooperation of cities according to their factor endowment conditions, which is helpful to solve environment pollution of city cluster and realize the coordinated development and sustainable development of cities.

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张华新,刘海莺.毗邻效应、区域公共品供给与城市群污染治理——基于沈阳经济区资源环境状况的思考[J].西部论坛,2015,25(3):74-81

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