快速城镇化中政府行为对失地农民就业的影响——基于天津“宅基地换房”试点镇调查的博弈分析
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Influence on Unemployment of Land-losing Peasants by Government Behavior in Rapid Urbanization—Based on the Game Analysis on the Survey of Homestead-for-Housing Pilots in Tianjin
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    摘要:

    我国快速城镇化过程中,失地农民的就业是其市民化的关键。对天津4个“宅基地换房”试点镇的调研表明,“换房农民”换房后虽然平均收入有所增加,但支出的增长更快,净收入有减少的趋势;而其就业状况也不容乐观,2012年有50.67%的劳动力没有工作,有36.44%的家庭依靠政府补贴生活。对政府行为与“换房农民”就业的博弈分析表明,一次性货币补偿过多或提供的失业保障过多,都会降低“换房农民”的就业意愿,而政府提供有效的就业服务则可促进“换房农民”的就业。因此,政府应完善征地补偿制度,构建失地农民多渠道安置体系;完善社会保障制度,实施适度的失业保障;提供有效的就业服务,提高失地农民实现就业的概率,并降低其找工作的成本。

    Abstract:

    In the process of urbanization, employment is key for land-losing peasants. Results of research on the 4 pilots of Homestead-for-Housing in Tianjin show that after Homestead-for-Housing, peasants’ income increases rapidly, but expense increases more rapidly, which results in the net income reduction, and the employment is dissatisfying of 50.67% unemployment in 2012 and 36.44% families living on subsidies by government. The analysis on the game between government behavior and employment of land-losing peasants shows that too much monetary compensation and unemployment security harm peasants employment willing, while effective employment service of government can promote employment of Homestead-for-Housing peasants. Therefore, government should improve compensation system, construct settling system for land-losing peasants, improve social security system, provide effective employment service to promote employment and lower job hunting cost.

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马林靖,王 燕,苑佳佳.快速城镇化中政府行为对失地农民就业的影响——基于天津“宅基地换房”试点镇调查的博弈分析[J].西部论坛,2015,25(1):1-7

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