The problem of population aging is one of the serious problems in today's society. Compared with the population aging speed, the academic research on the population aging industry in China started lately, as a result, there are few research achievements, there is short of microcosmic and quantitative analysis, and therefore, China should strengthen the associated researches and conduct detailed and deepened research on different links, pay attention to quantitative research and the application and feasibility of the research. On the basis of overall review of the research progress in Chinese aging industry, this paper summarizes the status quo, characteristics, restriction factors and development measures as well as the advanced experience of the developed countries for Chinese aging industry from the perspective of market scale, market structure, regional market difference and so on in order to provide reference for theoretical research and policy-making for China’s aging industry.