上海自由贸易区的功能及其前景探析
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An Analysis of the Functions and Prospect of China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone
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    摘要:

    作为国家战略,中国(上海)自由贸易试验区是我国新一轮改革开放的“特区”,被赋予“经济升级”和“推动改革”两方面的功能:一是通过开放实现区内经济的极大发展,成为新的经济“增长点”,进而促进中国整体经济的转型升级;二是进行有益的经济改革试验,成为深化改革的“试验田”,进而推动中国全面改革的深化。就“经济升级”功能而言,上海自由贸易区具有一系列独特优势,预期可以取得良好的效果。但就“推进改革”功能而言,对目前上海自由贸易区的改革实践尚不能过于乐观,而且即使区内改革成功,其改革经验也不一定具有普遍意义,因此,其实际成效可能受到诸如管理当局的主观努力、改革措施在不同地区的适用性等多方面的影响和制约。同时,上海自由贸易区经济功能的实现程度也会受到其改革功效的影响。

    Abstract:

    As a national strategy, China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone is a “special economic zone” in a new-round of reform of China, and has been given two functions with “economic upgrading” and “boosting reform”, i.e., the first purpose is to realize great economic development in the Zone by opening-up to make the Zone become a new economic “growth point” and further to boost the restructure and upgrading of Chinese economy, the second purpose is to conduct beneficial economic reform experiment, to make the Zone become a “pilot field” to deepen the reform and further to push forward the deepening of overall reform of China. With regard to “economic upgrading” function, China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone has a series of unique advantages and will make great progress, however, as for “pushing forward reform” function, the reform practice of current China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone is not too optimistic, furthermore, its reform experience can not be certain to have universal significance even though the reform is successful in the Zone, thus, the practical effect of China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone may be affected and limited by such aspects as the subjective efforts of the administration, the practicability of reform measures in different zones and so on, and meanwhile, the implementation extent of the economic function of China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone may also be affected by its reform achievements.

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黄 添.上海自由贸易区的功能及其前景探析[J].西部论坛,2014,24(4):30-36

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