Because of the adverse natural environment, livelihood issue and ecological issue are affecting each other and interactive, the livelihood issue and ecological issue in Xihai Gushan Area of Ningxia Province are adversely cycled. In order to let the people in Xihai Gushan Area of the south of Ningxia Province rapidly get rid of the two dilemmas of ecological environment deterioration and living poverty, Chinese Government implements the poverty-alleviation policy by ecological migration in Xihai Gushan Area of Ningxia Province, which has made great progress in environment improvement and protection as well as people’s livelihood and living quality improvement and which has reached the prospected goal, however, there are still problems in the aspects of migrants’ production land, production method transformation, migrants settlement capital, production initiation capital, support for post migration, economic support for special poor migrants and so on, which affects the results for the implementation effect of the ecological migration. Thus, the ecological migration project needs overall arrangement according to the reality of local development, should not only carry out the related policies and measures but also completely demand post-migration support so that the quality of the ecological migration can be guaranteed and the ecological migration can be smoothly promoted.