Currently, the livelihood mode of China’s rural households can be categorized into such three kinds as “agricultural livelihood mode”, “agricultural and non-agricultural livelihood mode”, and “non-agricultural livelihood mode”. The household livelihood mode of Xinqu Village, Liangzhouhu Town, Nasi County, Xinjiang Province experiences from the livelihood mainly based on agriculture and animal husbandry to the livelihood mainly based on crop farming to diversified development, the rural household livelihood mode evolution is the demand of the villagers to adapt the change of natural environment and social environment and is the necessary result of the change of ideological ideas. Under the modern background of urbanization and industrial structure upgrading, rural household livelihood mode evolution is inevitable to be accompanied with rural laborer transfer, on the one hand, the agriculture-intensive results in more and more rural surplus laborers which need to be transferred, the rural surplus laborers should be guided to be transferred to non-agricultural industries to increase the non-agricultural income of the peasants, on the other hand, small-scale agricultural production should be changed to large-scale agricultural production, the countryside needs agricultural talents with specific-technique and also needs governmental support.