With the high-speed-growth of China’s economy, the unemployment rate of China stays at a high level, and so-called “growth-style unemployment” emerges. From the perspective of labor supply, the labor supply does not fit for the demand of the economic transition because there are a lot of rural surplus labors, implicit unemployment explicitation after state-owned enterprise reform, unbidden unemployment and blindfold college enrollment enlargement. From the perspective of labor demand, employment adsorption capacity of China’s industry is low because China’s secondary industry rate is too high while the tertiary industry rate of China is too low and because industrial structure deviation degree is high and because industrial node is distorted. Thus, China’s “growth-style unemployment” is actually “structural unemployment”, China must take multiple measures from the perspective of labor supply and demand to accelerate industrial structure adjustment and optimization, change unilaterally understanding of dual economic transition and urbanization, actively explore new paths for state-owned enterprise reform, reform current talent cultivation mechanism and model of colleges and universities and continuously perfect unemployment statistics checking system.