Three necessary conditions for developing rural land finance are land property rights integrity, right transaction freedom and peasant social security completeness. Chongqing initially has the condition to implement rural land finance because of the establishment of “Three Rights” guaranty and “Three Three Method” for using pawn to clear debt, the establishment of rural land transaction and “Securitized Land” exchange system, the reform of household register system, the diversification of rural land property right ownership, and the establishment and perfection of social security system for those peasants who quit their land or who lost their land. Chongqing should gradually set up two types of financial systems such as “Peasant Land Assets Exchange Finance” and “Peasant Land Property Rights Exchange Finance”, make rural land finance support policy system and rural non-agricultural land finance development policy system, cultivate internal accumulation and operation mechanism for rural land capitalization and boost reasonable flow of land factor between urban and rural area and fair distribution of land value-added earnings.