FDI对国内投资挤入挤出效应的时空差异?——对西部地区不同时段和区域的比较分析
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Difference in the Squeeze-out Effect of FDI on China’s Domestic Investment in Different Periods and Regions
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    摘要:

    外商直接投资(FDI)对国内投资的挤入挤出效应,受FDI流入特点和东道国自身状况的影响,因而会表现出显著的时空差异。实证分析表明:1999—2010年我国西部地区FDI对于国内投资具有挤入效应,其中,1999—2004年影响并不显著,而在2005—2010年表现出挤入效应;在西部地区的不同区域,“经济圈”地区和西南地区有挤入效应,而“非经济圈”地区和西北地区表现出中性效应。西部地区应该继续加大对外资的引入力度,尤其应提升“非经济圈”地区和西北地区的产业配套能力,同时加大人力资本投入,以促进外资的技术溢出。

    Abstract:

    The squeeze-out effect of foreign direct investment(FDI)on China’s domestic investment is influenced by FDI flow-in characteristics and self-condition of host countries, as a result, significant difference in period and region can emerge. Empirical analysis shows that FDI has squeeze-out effect on domestic investment in China’s west regions during 1999-2010, among which the effect is not obvious during 1999-2004, however, its squeeze-out effect emerged during 2005—2010, and that FDI has squeeze-out effect in different regions, ‘economic circles’ and southwest area in China’s west regions, however, FDI has neutral effect in ‘non-economic circles’ and northwest area of China, thus, west area of China should enlarge foreign investment invitation, especially promote industrial support capacity for ‘non-economic circles’ and northwest area, enhance human capital investment and boost technical spillover of foreign investment.

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鞠市委. FDI对国内投资挤入挤出效应的时空差异?——对西部地区不同时段和区域的比较分析[J].西部论坛,2012,22(2):72-79

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